In this research, iethe traditional residence reproduction system by the periodic rented house systemlc is proposed, and it aims at verifying the possibility of a system from planned side and technical side. Improvement and use system by the periodic rented house system mainly reforms the old residences which is the important element which consti- tutes the scene of town at a borrowers burden, and preservation and practical use of a old residences are realized at the same time by using an old residences as a rented house. The feature of a system is that a habitation term is secured at the time of a rental contract. There are two kinds in the method of security one is security of the habitation term by the special article added to old land and house lease law another is security of the contract term by periodic rented house lease law. From this, the long-term habitation for 10 to 20 years and large-scale repair of old residences house are possible.