In this paper, we estimate households in the rented houses, considering fluctuation of houseing level. Yamaguchi prefecture is selected as an example for the study. Method of estimation is comprised by 4 steps. STEP 1 : Average and variance of tatami units of dwelling rooms of households members are estimated. STEP 2 : Distribution curve of tatami units of dwelling rooms is estimated by average and variance STEP 3 : Linear reggression models of average and variance are made, and average and variance in 2000 are estimated. STEP 4 : Distribution curve of tatami units of dwelling rooms in 2000 is estimated, and households is multiplied by the curue.