Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Yamaguchi University

Faculty of Education, Yamaguchi University

PISSN : 2433-3670
NCID : AA12810513

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Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Yamaguchi University Volume 73
published_at 2024-01-31

Figurative expression as rhetoric in the Youshui-zhi-Shi (游説之士) in the warring states period

戦国遊説の士の弁論術としての比喩表現
Nambu Hidehiko
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教育学部_研究論叢-第73巻_031.pdf
About This Article
本稿は、陳軫の「蛇足故事」及び「管与の説」「卞荘子が虎を殺した話」という三つの故事がそれぞれ「戦国故事」においては寓話として機能していることを確認したうえで、陳軫の「管与の説」「卞荘子が虎を殺した話」と同じ「強者同士が闘い合うと、ともに疲弊して第三者の餌食になる」という筋立てをもつ寓話や比喩の使用例が説客の弁論中に複数見られることなどから、説客が用いたこれらの秀逸な比喩表現には、合従・連衡の外交戦略をめぐる弁論が盛んに行われた戦国中期の時代性の刻印が認められることを述べる。さらに、戦国中期の説客の「揣摩」の術（君主の本心を推し当てながら、君主を奮起させる弁論術）の核心は名声と実利の両面を同時に満足する計略を提案するところにあり、弁論中での比喩表現の使用は君主が計略を聞いて納得するための下地を作る意味があったことを述べる。最後に、以上の考察にもとづいて、故事成語の由来と意味を研究する際の留意点を述べる。
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