Variation of the prepartal and postpartal body weight in the dairy cows was investigated for three years from April 1968. The experimental results were summarized as follows: 1) Twenty-nine heads of the dairy cows were used for the expriment, of which the primiparous cows were 6 heada, the second calving cows were 7 heabs, the third and the fourth calving cows were 6 heads, respectively, and the fifth calving cows were 4 heads. 2) The body weight were measured every month from the mating, at the time of taking in tho lying-in room, at the first pospartum week, and every month to the minth postpartum month. 3) After mating, body weight generelly increases gradually until the fifth month of gestation