Matsutani Midori

本稿では子供のコミュニケーション活動を支援するうえで有効な言語学的考え方や理論を整理したうえで、子供がコミュニケーション場面における関係性の認識を深めることが主体的且つ円滑な談話構築に繋がる様子を明らかにしている。教師が作成した動画を用いて、二つのやり取りを比較させることで、子供の気づきを引き出し、自らの実践へ発展させてゆくとりくみについて考察した。指示された表現を使ってただ言うだけではなく、子供が基本的な表現の持つ働きを理解しそれを拡張させてメッセージとして用いていくことで、言語を人と人との間にあるものとして学んでいくことができる、そういった学びの場を作りたいと考える。

This paper examines Jane Austen’s use of the words, amiable , sad , and condescension , to see how she creates and develops the characters in the novel. This also contributes to the philological study of the English language, especially in considering Vocabulary of Late Modern English. There is a way of thinking that once a text leaves the author’s hands, a reader can deconstruct a text and create his or her interpretation, in this paper, however, my interest lies in the language in Jane Austen’s day. I consider what the writer meant by the words in using them in the social context in the time of Late Modern English. The meaning and the significance of the word in the text largely depends on the context. We do not find many examples of condescension in her novels, but fewer is not insignificant. The word has something to do with the difference in social status among characters and the superior’s dignity. At the time the word is in a state of change of its sematic prosody, from positive meaning to negative meaning.