The nitrogen composition of the plow layers of 30 paddy fields which belong to major soil groups in Yamaguchi Prefecture was investigated. The soils, namely 8 gray lowland soils, 7 gley soils, 6 yellow soils, 6 gray upland soils, and 3 brown lowland soils, were used. The results are as follows: 1) The total nitrogen contants per 100 g soil sample ranged widly from 150 to 480 mg, being 200 to 300 mg in 19 out of 30 samples studied. 2) The amounts of the NaOH-extractable nitrogen were 85-300gm per 100 g in all soil samples and were 100-200mg in 24 from a total of 30 samples. 3) The ratios of the NaOH-extractable nitrogen to the total nitrogen were 60-70% in 19 out of 30 samples. 4) The amounts of humic acid-nitrogen were nearly aqual to those of fulvic acid-nitrogen in most soil samples used. 5) No definite tendency was found between the nitrogen composition and the soil groups.