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Blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction found in the multiple sclerosis (MS) cases is generally considered as a consequence of neuroinflammation. In this study we challenge this view by developing and analyzing novel BBB model from MS patients using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). We differentiated iPSCs into brain microvascular endothelial cell (BMEC)-like cells to establish an in vitro BBB model. We found that BMEC-like cells from MS patients exhibited compromised barrier integrity, characterized by weakened junctions, heightened permeability, and an elevated inflammatory profile when compared to cells from healthy individuals. Notably, the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway led to improvements in barrier function and a reduction in inflammatory responses, indicating potential therapeutic targets for reinforcing BBB stability in MS.
Creators : Nishihara Hideaki Publishers : Yamaguchi University School of Medicine Date Issued : 2025-06
Blood-brain barrier and neurological disorders
Journal of the Japan Epilepsy Society Volume 32 Issue 1
Creators : Kanda Takashi Publishers : 日本てんかん学会 Date Issued : 2014
Creators : Kira Jun-ichi | Yamasaki Ryo | Yoshimura Satoshi | Fukazawa Toshiyuki | Yokoyama Kazumasa | Fujihara Kazuo | Ogino Mieko | Yokota Takanori | Miyamoto Katsuichi | Niino Masaaki | Nomura Kyoichi | Tomioka Ryo | Tanaka Masami | Kawachi Izumi | Ohashi Takashi | Kaida Kenichi | Matsui Makoto | Nakatsuji Yuji | Ochi Hirofumi | Fukaura Hikoaki | Kanda Takashi | Nagaishi Akiko | Togo Kanae | Mizusawa Hidehiro | Kawano Yuji Publishers : Wiley-Blackwell Date Issued : 2013-12
Creators : Fujii Kenzo Publishers : Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Date Issued : 2003-12