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Seroprevalence of canine dirofilariosis in South Korea

Veterinary parasitology Volume 114 Issue 3 Page 231-236
published_at 2003
2008010302.pdf
[fulltext] 1.07 MB
Title
Seroprevalence of canine dirofilariosis in South Korea
Creators Song K. H.
Creators Lee S. E.
Creators Hayasaki Mineo
Creators Shiramizu K.
Creators Kim D. H.
Creators Cho K. W.
Creator Keywords
Dirofilaria immitis seroprevalence dog climate
Eight-hundred and forty eight dogs (480 females and 368 males) not on chemoprophylaxis were examined for Dirofilaria immitis infection from 2001 to 2002. Three-hundred and thirty nine (40.0%) of 848 samples tested with antigen detecting ELISA kits showed positive reaction for D. immitis antigen. More male (43.5%) than female (37.3%) dogs were affected in this study, although there was no significant difference between both groups. X2 analysis showed that female and male dogs of shoreline areas had higher significant prevalence than other areas (P<0.001), respectively. The mean overall positive rates of heartworm infection were 10.4% in dogs <2-year-old group, 46.5% in 2?4-year-old group, 48.4% in 4?6-year-old group and 50.3% in >6-year-old group. The older the age, the higher the prevalence of D. immitis infection in this study. X2 analysis revealed a significant higher prevalence in 4?6-year-old group (100%) of shoreline areas and in 2?4-old-year group (51.2%) of urban areas (Chungnam province), respectively (P<0.001), and also revealed that the over 6-year-old group (50.3%) in mean overall prevalence had the significant higher prevalence than other age group (P<0.001). In climate comparison, our data showed that shoreline areas (69.5%) had the significant higher prevalence than urban areas and mountain areas (P<0.001). This survey confirms that the prevalence of canine heartworm infection increases, and also that the prevalence in shoreline areas is higher than in other areas in South Korea.
Languages eng
Resource Type journal article
Publishers Elsevier
Date Issued 2003
File Version Author’s Original
Access Rights open access
Relations
[ISSN]0304-4017
[NCID]AA00883655
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(03)00137-7
[isPartOf] [URI]http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044017
Schools 農学部